【2021四川南充英语中考题型突破】阅读填空.pptxVIP

题型三 阅读填空;阅读填空题要求阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。命题 特点具体如下： 1．体裁：通常为说明文。 2．设题：设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段(位于段首、段中和段尾)，通常不连 续设空。有如下特点： 段首：通常是段落主题句，可根据段落内容来推断。 段中：是段落间的过渡性的句子，通常与上下文构成并列、转折、因果等关系。 段尾：通常是总结概括性的句子(注意表示结果、结论、总结性的关键词)或能引 出下一段内容的句子等。;真题剖析 (2020?南充) Too many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest； be generous(慷慨的)；be understanding.;Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes ， of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy ， your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.;Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships ， you must practice honesty ， generosity and understanding.;;;【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了保持友谊的三条原则。;【解析】 1．A 根据语境及空格后的“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend ...” 可 知 ， 空白处讲的是要想使友谊持久，你得学会成为一个好的朋友。A项“想 要有一个朋友，你得学会成为一个朋友”符合语境。故选A。 2．F 通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是对待朋友要诚实，朋友之间要 互相信任。由此可推知，空白处仍然讲的是朋友之间的信任这一话题。 F项“好朋友总是互相信任，言行诚实”符合语境。故选F