专题 12 高考英语语法【主谓一致】核心考点聚焦 -2021年高考英语必背手册.docxVIP

【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册 专题十二 主谓一致 正确判断主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。 考点一、语法一致原则 1．不可数名词、动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 说服他加入我们似乎很难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一种好习惯。 Whatever was left was taken away. 剩下的东西都被拿走了。 All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。 What they need most is money while what we need most are textbooks. 他们最需要的是钱，而我们最需要的是课本。 In general，preparing for new debate topics usually includes brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution，and doing debate practice. 一般来说,准备新的辩论主题通常包括头脑风暴的论点,研究决议,和做辩论练习。 Its said that not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression. 据说睡眠不足会导致判断力差、缺乏创造力，甚至抑郁。 2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, besides,along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语的数保持一致。 Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit. 汤姆和他的父母一起去北京参观。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. 他们和我父亲一起去了华盛顿。 Last month，the family as well as their dog，were trapped on the roof by the flood. 上个月，这家人和他们的狗都被洪水困在屋顶上。 The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。 Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 如今，骑自行车、慢跑、游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动方式。 Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants is to arrive by air. 詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲， 他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。 A red ros