6.4 Helping people around the world(知识讲练)-2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精选资料(教案).docVIP

2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块六Unit 4 知识讲练 一、重点词汇 重点词汇-1. lack 【原句呈现】When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. 【知识精讲】 ①lack作动词用(不用于被动语态)： lack＋n.因缺乏…… lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)需求，需要 ②lack作名词用：for/through lack of＋n.因缺乏…… a lack of＋n.缺乏…… no lack of＋n.不缺乏…… for /through lack of＋n.因缺乏……，因没有…… ③lacking为形容词用：be lacking in…在……缺乏，缺乏…… 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： ①The project was stopped ________ lack of funds. 【答案】for/through 【句意】这项工程由于缺乏资金而停滞了。 ②She is lacking ________ confidence when delivering a speech in public. 【答案】in 【句意】她在公共场合演讲时缺乏自信。 ③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ lack of exercise. 【答案】a 【句意】健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。 ④Lack ________ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. 【答案】of 【句意】缺乏自信心导致了他面试的失败。 【完成句子】 他们缺乏与他人沟通的技巧，因此在比赛中失败了。 ①They _________________________, so they failed in the competition. ②______________________________, they failed in the competition. 【答案】①lacked the skill to communicate with others were lacking in the skill to communicate with others ②Lacking the skill to communicate with others 重点词汇-2. equal 【原句呈现】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. 【知识精讲】 ①equal adj.平等的，同等的 n.同等的人，相等物v.与……相同或相等 →equally adv.平等地，同样地，平均地，相等地，均等地→equality n.平等，均等，相等 ②相关短语： A equals B in ... A在……方面比得上B equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过…… be equal to＋n./doing sth.与……相等，有……的能力，胜任 be equal to(doing) sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等，能胜任…… have no equal=be without equal无与伦比 【单句填空】 用equal的恰当形式填空： ①Black people had to fight for social and economic ________ with whites. 【答案】equality 【句意】黑人必须为与白人在社会和经济上的平等而战。 ②Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______ respected. 【答案】equally 【句意】任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。 填上恰当的词或用所给词的恰当形式填空： ③He is equal to ______________(accomplish)the task, for no one __________ him in the area. 【答案】accomplishing, equals 【句意】他能胜任完成这项任务，因为在这方面没有人能比得上