高中英语各种从句考点及解题技巧分析快速掌握.docVIP

1、宾语从句的四种形式： ① 主语+谓语（及物动词do）+ 从句 He knows that the teacher is in classroom ② 主语+谓语（带双宾语的动词do）+宾语（人）+从句 He tells me that she is a teacher ③ 主语+谓语（及物动词do）+it（形式宾语）+补语+从句 I find Chinese important 主 谓 宾 补 I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主 谓 宾语从句 补 I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter ④ 主语+系动词（be）+表语+（介词）+that从句 sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure about your exam. I am sure (that) you can pass the exam 宾语从句的连词： ① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever)，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④when(whenever)，where(wherever)， why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much=how much money , how long(现在完成时), how often（twice a week ），how soon( one hour later) 注意：doubt 肯定句后接whether, 否定句(few, little, rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom, neither….nor…)或疑问句加that ； I doubt whether he will come tommorrow I sedlomly doubt that he will come 2、表语从句： ① 主语+系动词be+从句 注意：that 不能省略， if不引导表语从句；如果主语是抽象性名称概念，则用that引导，不用别的词。比如：the (reason, fact, idea) is that The reason is that he didn’t go to school It (this/that) is because (why) 3、主语从句： it + be+ 表语+ that从句 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. it + do+ （宾语/宾宾/宾补）+that 从句 注意：that 不能省略，if不引导主语从句。 4、强调句： ① it + be+ 表语(如果是人)+that /（who, whom）+句子 It was the football team and I that(who) helped the old man 5，感叹句：what, how What a beautiful weather it is ! How beautiful the weather is ! 6、定语从句： which, that, who, whom, where,when,why, as ,whose 名词之后+从句 She is the girl who /(whom /that) I talk with I like the house , whose windows face the sea ① that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---- 先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候；先行词本身是不定代词的时候，如all, something, anything, nothing；先行词的前面有the first (second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very, little, no, only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候（idea, way, fact） He tells me all that he knows She is the tallest girl that I know She is the first girl that I know This is the way that leads to the moutain ②