初中宾语从句练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法 一、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态 根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。 I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书。 二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式 1．一般过去式 He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday. 他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。 2． 过去进行时 She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。 3． 过去将来时 He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。 4． 过去完成时 She said she had known him since two years ago. 她说她自从两年前就认识他。 5．如从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时 She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。 三、宾语从句三种形式 1．陈述句，用引导词that，但经常省略 I hear (that) he will help you with your French. 我听说他将帮忙你的法语。 Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了。 2．从句是一般疑问时，前用if或whether He asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。 He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。 注：在下列几种情况下，只能用whether,不能用if: ●当or not紧随连词之后时。如： I dont know whether or not he will come on time.我不知道他能否按时来。 ●从句用作介词宾语时。如： I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。 ●在带to的动词不定式前。如：She doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。 ●当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如： Whether this is true or not, Im not sure. 这是否真实，我不敢肯定。 3．从句是特殊疑问句 A．特殊疑问词不是作主语，疑问词放在句首，其它部分按陈述句语序。 B．如特殊疑问词作主语，语序不用动。 Do you know what he did with that thing? 他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗？ Could you tell me who can look after her? 你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗？ 注：A．主句是一般疑问，句尾用问号、用升调。 B．主句不是一般疑问句，句尾用句号，用降调。 四、“在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的宾语从句。 I’m glad that you come to see me. 你来看我，我很高兴。 I’m sorry that everything hasn’t gone very well. 很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利。 五、一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don’t you know这类词时。在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语，从句的疑问词是在主句前 Who do you think is looking for you ? 你认为谁正在找你呢？ When don’t you know we’ll have meeting? 你不知道我们什么时候开会吗？ Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和谁来呢？ 六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定时，到从句翻译，叫否定转移。 I don’t think she