巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.docx

不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词 一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 去式 去分 意思 read read read cut cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花 ， hit hit hit 撞 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使⋯ 痛 burst burst burst 爆裂 shut shut shut 关 二、 ABA型（原形→ 去式→原形） 原形 去式 去分 意思 become became become 成 , 得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、 ABC型 1. 原形 → ew → own 原形 去式 去分 意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 , 抛 fly flew flown 2. i → a → u 原形 去式 去分 意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打 3. 原形→ 去式→ 去式 +(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 steal stole stolen 偷 break broke broken 打破 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑 , 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 shake shook shaken 摇动 take took taken 拿走，带走 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose risen 上升，升起 drive drove driven 开车 四、 ABB型 1. 原形→ ought → ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→ aught → aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉 , 抓 teach taught taught 教 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 speed sped sped 疾驶 原形→ lt → lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 creep crept crept 爬行 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送 , 寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 lend lent lent 借 leap leapt leapt 跳跃，跳起 swing swung swung 转向 辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有 , 吃 lay lain