中国古典园林概述全面精炼英文英语园林景观.pptx

Classical Chinese Gardens中国古典园林No. NameContents1 the History of Classical Chinese Gardens2 the Classification of Classical Chinese Gardens3 Chinese Garden Design1 the History of Classical Chinese GardensDynastiesStages of Development Shang ZhouQinHanRising Period生成期Transferring period转折期WeiJinHeyday Period 全盛期SuiTangMature Period成熟期Song YuanMature late Period成熟后期Ming Qing Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Name: You (囿)lit. hunting park” Features:--the hunting ground for emperors and nobles without any artificial cultivation. --coarse, primitive, big and natural.纣为鹿台，七年而成，其大三里，高千尺临望云雨 —《新序·刺奢》 “王在灵囿，鹿鹿攸伏。鹿鹿濯濯，白鸟篙篙。 王在灵沼，於轫鱼跃。” —《诗经·大雅》 Qin and Han Dynasties lit. imperial park” Name: Yuan (苑)Feature:a villa where the emperors can have a rest and deal with the affairs of the state. e.g.Shanglin Garden(上林苑) Weiyang Palace (未央宫) Changle Palace (长乐宫) 姑苏台Layout of the Jianzhang Palace(建章宫） in Shanglin Gardenthe layout of “one pond and three mountains”(一池三山) 方丈山瀛洲山蓬莱山From the period of the Wei and Jin to the period of Southern and Northern DynastiesBackground: China experienced a period of continuous wars and conflicts. Many of the scholar-officials（士大夫）were bitterly disappointed and tried to evade the society by finding a spiritual sustenance in the natural world. Feature: the garden with natural mountains and rivers. 流觞曲水Sui and Tang DynastiesBackground: The economy was flourishing and the civilization was prosperous. The architects always had the interest in the integration of the garden into literature and art.Feature: the garden with imitating mountains and rivers 大明宫自居易的履道里宅园The Song and the Yuan DynastiesThe stage of maturity 皆台榭亭阁，花木奇石，影映湖山周围胜景，言之难尽。 －吴自牧《梦梁录》Ming Dynasty and Qing DynastiesThe peak time of classical gardening--Building of Imperial Gardens was activated .E.g.the Summer Palacethe Mountain Resort in Chengde--The function of living was reinforced. -- “garden of gardens” “园中园” Yuanye (《园冶》), the first monograph dedicated to garden architecture in the wo