七年制呼吸系统.pptxVIP

IntroductionThe disease of respiratory system is one of the most frequent reasons for hospitalization of infants and children.Basic knowledge of the development and functions of respiratory system are essential上、下呼吸道cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 1. characteristics of respiratory systemThe upper airway??nose;??paranasal sinuses;??pharynx; larynx；??Eustachian tube(咽鼓管）naso-lacrymal duct （鼻泪管）鼻窦(paranasal sinuses)Maxillary sinuses appear at 2yrs, develop fully after 12yrs.Frontal sinuses appear at 2-3yrs, enlarge at 6yrs Paranasalsinusitis rarely occurs in infants.咽部（pharynx）Relatively narrow and verti