人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions reading 课文课件.pptx

History TraditionsA people without the knowledeg of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ---Marcus Garvey一个人，如果对其民族过去的历史、起源和文化一无所知，那无异于一棵没有根的大树。 ---马库斯·加维句子主干：A people is like a tree. 两个”without…” 做后置定语修饰people和tree。WHATS IN A NAME? The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.对…感到迷惑/不解宾语从句，从句为陈述语序如果有的话, if条件状语从句从省略形式，if possible/necessary动名词短语做主语，get to know…(花时间)逐渐了解；a little bit 一点解决这个疑惑名字里有什么？The United Kingdom(联合王国), Great Britain(大不列颠), Britain(不列颠), England(英格兰)- 许多人对这不同的名称的含义感到困惑。如果这些名字之间有区别的话，那么区别究竟是什么呢？花时间了解一点英国历史可以帮你解决这个难题。 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. join…to…把…和…连接/联结起来, 此处用be+joined to为被动形式join in… 参加…; join the army/club 参军；参加俱乐部add to…添加，增加, 此处用be+added to为被动形式add A to B 把A加到B上；add up 相加；add up to… 合计为… 在16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国。之后，在18世纪，为了创建大不列颠王国，苏格兰也被并入。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国被合并，创建了大不列颠及爱尔兰王国。 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom“ or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.从…中脱离/逃脱；背叛…导致；结果是Which引导定从，修饰前面the southern part….the UK这件事; full name后的we have为定从Adj.缩短的，shorten v. 缩短；减少refer to…指的是…涉及；参考Which引导定从，修饰前面people…British这件事 最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，就此形成了我们今天使用的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只使用简称：“the United Kingdom”或“the UK”。英国人也被大家称为“British(英国人)”，这