实时音频编码算法的优化.docxVIP

摘要MPEG一4 摘要 MPEG一4 AAC是目前最先进的感知音频编码技术，它能够在提供 很高的编码压缩性能的同时充分的保证音频编码的质量，目前已成为 广泛应用的一种音频编码标准。但AAC标准的算法复杂度很高，未经 优化很难满足实时编码的需要，因此本文对实时性AAC编码的相关算 法进行了深入的研究。 首先，为了满足本文实时性能优化研究的需要并考虑到AAC标准 高度模块化的特点，在不明显影响音频编码质量的前提下，本文从运 算消耗、算法复杂度和实现效率等几个方面考虑对编码器的编码模块 进行了选择，从根本上减少了编码的中间环节，简化了AAC编码器结 构，降低了运算复杂度。 其次，针对目前现有时域窗口切换算法的不足，通过采用动态分 块、窗口切换判定两阶段提交等方法实现了一种新的基于时域动态分 块峰值变化率的窗口切换算法，该算法能够充分考虑信号本身的特点 和利用时域掩蔽效应来提高窗口切换算法的有效性，尽量避免短窗的 使用，提高了编码效率。 最后，针对AAC量化模块存在的问题，通过采用SDI算法实现量 化因子的自适应初始化和感知熵预检测等手段实现了一种简单高效 的单循环量化算法结构使量化过程的迭代次数明显减少，很好的提高 了量化模块的编码效率和实时性能。 关键词感知音频编码，MPEG-4 AAC，心理声学模型，实时音频编码 AB AB STRACT As the most advanced perceptual audio coding technology,MEPG一4 AAC ensures the quality of audio coding and provides high performance of coding and compressing as well．It has become a widely．used audio coding standard．However，the AAC standard’S algorithm complexity is SO high that it can not meet the requirement of real—time coding without optimization．Therefore this thesis does the optimization research on its relative algorithms． Firstly,In order to satisfy the requirement of optimization for real-time performance and consider the high modulated characteristic of AAC standard，this thesis proposes optimal choices on encoder models considering computation cost，time complexity and actual profit without significantly affecting the quality of the audio coding．This approach reduces the intermediate steps of coding，simplify the structure of AAC encoder and thus decrease the computation complexity． Secondly,this thesis proposes a new time—domain peak·-rate··changing·-based window switching algorithm to eliminate the drawbacks of existing time-domain window switching algorithms by dynamic block and windows switching two．phase submission．This algorithm takes the characteristics of signal，makes use of time masking to improve the efficiency of switching algorithm，avoids the excessive use of short window and improves the efficiency of coding． Finally,to solve the problem caused by AAC quantify modules，this th