黄培芳科技意识考述.docxVIP

黄培芳科技意识考述 Abstract： Huang Peifang， a patriotic scholar of the humanistic pragmatism group in the mid to late Qing dynasty， inspired by the idea of transformation， separation and reunion from I-Ching and influenced by the early experiences of travelling everywhere， had tried to adopt the western technology and Chinese ancient technology from a long-term perspective in order to revitalize the country and resist the barbarian. He paid a great attention to educational reform and coastal defense. Especially during the period of Opium War， he flung oneself into the research of foreign conditions