高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

派生词部分 语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。 派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称 为词干（stem ），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（ prefix ），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（ suffix ）。一般来说，前缀改变 词义，后缀改变词性。如：在 repayment （偿还）一词中， pay付钱，是词干； re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义； -ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。 英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生 词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。 第1讲常见前缀 This may sound (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. Mean while, the editor was gett ing (patie nee), for the magaz ine would soon go to press. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom will build up, leading eventually to (patienee) and  Do not carry too much money or (n ecessity) credit cards. Although (able) to publish at that time, he circulated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of his work. The student or any other person, may come back to his fatigue. work tired and (in terested). (depe nd) (depe nd) My motto also makes me become an  People were (familiar) with this product at the pers on. beg inning, and made many guesses at how it was 5.Faridabad isvery poor andmost people donh ave air 5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don h ave air produced. conditioners or even electricofte n cut off (expect).fans. Besides, electricity is conditioners or even electric ofte n cut off (expect). fans. Besides, electricity is 11. Stari ng out of the win dow, my mother compla ined about the (resp on sible) and cruel pers on who left his dog with us.Somethi ng (believe) happe ned on the pla ne. with us. 第2讲 To my (amaze), Life of Fra nee and Italy seemed more pleasa nt and relax ing tha n that of Toron to. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of (argue) about our wedd ing pla ns. Similar (arra nge)also exists in some British schools. 【2016 全国 n 】 Then, handle the most important tasks other (attract). first so you ' ll feel a real sense of 【2016 全国川】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., i nflue need the (develop) of chopsticks. When you