定语从句关系代词讲解.pptVIP

Attributive Clause 之一：限制性定语从句及关系代词 向文娟 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1. This is our school. 2. We live and study in our school every day. This is our school, where we live and study every day. The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us. The man （who lives next to us） is a lawyer. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space. antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 3. A space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. 4. 15th Oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei entered outer space in “Shenzhou V” spaceship. relative adverb关系副词 antecedent 先行词 限制性定语从句的构成 He is the man who lives next door. I have found the book which I lost yesterday. I visited the school where he studied before. I was the only person in my office who was invited. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项: 1. 从句的位置: 2. 翻译方法: 3. 构成:先行词+ 引导从句 先行词之后 “……的” 关系词 关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 人 宾语 可省 人；物 定语 不可省 关系代词的用法： 1. 作主语用who, which或that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that 如： The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week? 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from parents’ farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents’ farm. The noodles (which/ that)yo