2020学年江苏省常州市中考真题英语.docxVIP

2020年江苏省常州市中考真题英语 ---______________ is it since you left your primary school? ---Three years. A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon 解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——你小学毕业多久了？——三年了。由题干中since引导的时间状语从句和答句“Three years.”提示主句是对一段时间提问，用how long表示“多久”。how old询问“年龄”；how far询问“距离多远”；how soon询问“多久之后”。故选B。 答案：B ---How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get __________? I’d like to buy ____________, too. ---In the shop in the city center. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：——你的字典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。——在市中心的商店。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。故选A。 答案：A My mother won’t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. after 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：除非我父亲承诺戒酒，否则我妈妈不允许我爸爸开车。前文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not。故选A。 答案：A A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子应当被鼓励说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据；从事”；put up“搭起，举起”；set up“建立”。动词短语make up表示“编造借口（理由）等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。 答案：C ---Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? ---He should, but he __________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：——爸爸今晚会在6点钟回家吗？——他应该会，但是也许不会。有时他下班后要锻炼。答句中but表示的转折句意以及“sometimes he exercises...”提示用may“或许”表示可能性。故选D。 答案：D ---Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? ---Yes. __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好。首先，你应当放低声音并且总是讲究秩序。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；at all“根本”。用first of all回答上文的“如何举止文明”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”。故选B。 答案：B ---Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch? ---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？——因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某