甲状腺糖尿病内分泌系统疾病医学医药.pptxVIP

内分泌系统疾病Diseases of endocrine System;内分泌系统的组成：;糖尿病 Diabetes mellitus;甲状腺肿 Goiter ;The butterfly-shaped thyroid;This is the normal appearance of the thyroid gland on the anterior trachea of the neck. The thyroid gland has a right lobe and a left lobe connected by a narrow isthmus. The normal weight of the thyroid is 10 to 30 grams. It cannot easily be palpated on physical examination. ;Normal thyroid seen microscopically consists of follicles lined by a an epithelium and filled with colloid. The follicles vary somewhat in size. ;甲状腺激素的合成与碘的代谢;负反馈调节;甲状腺肿 Goiter ;弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿;临床表现;病因与发病机制;2.外界因子作