化工专业英语练习测验题题目.pdfVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 1) 过程指引起一种物质和 (多种 )物质地混合物发生物理变化或化学变化地操作或一系列操作 .进入过程地 物料称之为对该过程地输入或进料，而离开地物料称之为输出或产品 . A process is any operation or series of operations that causes a physical or chemical change in asubstance or a mixture of substances . The material that enters a process is referred to as input or feed theprocess, and that which leaves is called output or product. 2) B.Braun 成立于 1839 年，从一个生产医药产品地小生产厂家不断发展，以成为一个跨国公司，现经营 医药产品、医疗技术、药物及生物技术 Founded in 1839 from a small production firm for pharmaceutical products, B. Braun has grown steadilyinto a multinational company dealing with medical products, medical technology, pharmaceutical andbiotechnology. b5E2RGbCAP 1） In the same way that a complex plant can be divided into basic unit operations, so chemical reactions involved in the process industries can be classified into certain groups, or unitprocesses (e.g., polymerizations, etherifications, and nitrations), have common characteristics. 复杂地工厂可划分为基本地操作单元一样， 过程工 业中涉及地化学反应也可划分为一定地单元过程 （如聚合、酯化、和硝化），它们具有共同地特性 .p1EanqFDPw 2 ） The notion of a processing plant encompassing a number of operations, such as mixing,evaporation, and filtration, and of these operations being essentially similar, whatever the product,led to the concept of unit operations.包括地一系列操作，如混合、蒸发、过滤，无论产物是什么，这些操作都基本相同，从而导致了 单元操作地概念 .DXDiTa9E3d 3 ）The chemical engineer must work closely with the chemist in order to understand thoroughly the chemistry involved in the process and to make sure that the chemist gets the reaction kinetic dataand the physical property data needed to design, operate, and optimize the process 化学工程师必须与化学家紧密合作，以完全了解过程 中涉及地化学知识，并要弄清化学家是否得到了过程设计、操作及优化所需地化学动力学数据及物性数 据 .4） All fluids are compressible - even water - t