新教材-2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册学案-Unit4-ADVERSITY-AND-COURAGE-预习新知早知道-含解析

Ⅰ.匹配词义 a．匹配下列单词词义 (　　)1.adversity　 　 A．adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 (　　)2.vigour B．adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 (　　)3.aboard C．n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 (　　)4.steward D．adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 (　　)5.miserable E．n.困境；逆境 (　　)6.selfish F．adv.prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) (　　)7.genuine G．n.精力；力量；活力 (　　)8.thorough H．adj.自私的 (　　)9.damp I．n.(轮船、飞机或火车上)乘务员；服务员 (　　)10.recreation J．adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 [答案]　1—5　EGFIB　6—10　HJDAC b．匹配下列短语词义 (　　)1.turn sb. down　 A．坚持 (　　)2.make fire B．每况愈下 (　　)3.give off C．热衷于 (　　)4.dream of D．陷入困境 (　　)5.be enthusiastic about E．成功做到 (　　)6.set off F．拒绝(某人) (　　)7.become stuck in G．梦想…… (　　)8.from bad to worse H．出发；动身 (　　)9.make it I．放出(热、光、气味或气体) (　　)10.hold on J. 生火 [答案]　1—5　FJIGC　6—10　HDBEA Ⅱ.默写单词 1．bitter adj.　　 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 2．envy vt.n 3．crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 4．voyage n．vi. 航海；航行 5．decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 6．cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 7．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 8．guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 9．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 10．candidate n. 候选人；应试者 Ⅰ.选词填空 sink；thorough；candidate；expedition；selfish；damp；genuine；guidance；motive；loyal 1．There seemed to be no motive for the murder. 2．There were a large number of candidates for the job. 3．She has always remained loyal to her political principles. 4．Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 5．If you put on damp clothes，you will probably catch cold. 6．He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it. 7．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past. 8．It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you. 9．The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 10．They have gone on an expedition to the Antarctic. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．He showed remarkable endurance(endure) throughout his illness. 2．She never lost her enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for teaching. 3．You will need to complete three written assignments(assign) per semester. 4．These abandoned(abandon) children have now got a future. 5．I decided that I would sell my car，put my personal belongings(belong) in storage and rent my house.