2020-2021学年人教版必修四 Unit2 Working the land大课文重点短语和句子.pptxVIP

重点短语 1. know about 了解，知道……的情况 2. do ones research 做研究 3. struggle for 为……努力（斗争） 4. search for 寻找 5. thanks to 幸亏； 由于；因为 6. rid…of 摆脱；除去 7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 8. would rather 宁愿；宁可;9. lead/live a…life 过……生活 10. care for 照顾，喜欢 11. be more of … (than) … 更像，更是 12. make a difference to(介词)... 对……有影响;长难句分析 1. If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 2. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 3. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. ;4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 5. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 6. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7. Using his hybrid rice, famers are producing harvest twice as large as before. ;1. If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? If so为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”， if 用作连词，so 用来代替上文的内容，以避免 重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话，否则， 要不然”，意义与If so 相反。 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try to do sth. 设法做某事，尽力做某事;2. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. one of +n.复 “Although…”尽管……， 引导让步状语从句。 “for…” 因为……，引导原因状语从句。 work v. 耕种土地；行得通；工作；经营 consider... (to be/as)... 认为（是）…;3. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. “what is called super hybrid rice” 是grows 的宾语从句，what在从句中做主语，相当于the things that。;4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系；如果与所修饰的名词成被动关系，用过去分词做定语。 e.g.: I was the first Western reporter permitted to film a special unit.(2016全国卷) “that has a high output”为定语从句，先行词 是rice，that在从句中做主语。;5. This special strain