第一章国际收支平衡(国际金融,上海金融学院).pptx

International Finance;Teaching Approach;Chapter 1. Balance of Payment;Chapter 1-DefinitionBalance of International Indebtedness国际借贷：一国 在一定日期 对外债权债务的综合情况。（余额，存量）;Comparison of 2 concepts;IMF’s Definition;Resident 在本地居住一年以上的政府，个人，企业和事业单位。 IMF， 世界银行是任何国家的非居民。 公民与居民并不是同一个概念。公民是一个法律概念；而居民则以居住地为标准，包括个人，政府，非盈利团体和企业四类。即使外国居民，只要他在本国长时期（一年以上〕从事生产，消???行为，也属于本国居民。 移民属于其工作所在国家的居民；逗留时期在一年以上的留学生，旅游者也属所在国的居民。 外交使节，驻外军事人员是派出国的居民。;Extended Application of Residents;Balance of Payments Statement;IFM’s Definition;Main Items;Current Account;Capital Account;Balancing / Settlement Account;Error and Omission-1;Error and Omission-2;U.S. Balance of Payments Account for 1991;(2) Imports; Official reserve assets;Calculation Practice;Approach of Analysis;Basic Knowledge of Compilation-1;Basic Knowledge of Compilation-2;Adjustment of Imbalance;Basic Knowledge of Compilation-3;国际收支平衡的考察口径贸易收支──────────→贸易差额劳务收支 Trade Balance单方面转移──────────→经常项目差额? 长期资本往来 Current Account Balance──────────→基本差额私人短期资本往来 Basic Balance──────────→官方结算差额? 官方短期借贷 Official Settlements Balance官方储备;Causality of Disequilibrium;Adjustment of Disequilibrium;逆差;物价与现金流动机制 流程图 国际收支逆差黄金外流通货紧缩物价下跌出口增加，进口减少国际收支平衡;Adjustment mechanism under paper money circulation;;Adjustment Policies-1a;Adjustment Policies-１b;Chart of Expenditure-switching Expenditure-changing Curve;Matching Expenditure-switching Expenditure-changing policy;Adjustment Policies;Adjusted Policies-2a;Three Prices affected;Adjustment Policies-3;;Theories of Adjustment;Elasticities Approach-1;Elasticities Approach-2;Marshall-Lerner Condition;J-curve effect;;Time-Lag?;Example 1 of Elasticity Approach;Example 2 of Elasticity Approach;Example 2 of Elasticity Approach;Elasticities Approach-3;Elasticities Approach-3a;Foreign Trade Multiplier Theory;Development of the Multiplier-1;Development of the Multiplier-1;Development of the Multiplier-2;Development of the Multiplier-3;Absorption Approach;吸收 = A, 国民总支出；国内资