化工设计竞赛甲醇储罐 池火灾事故模拟.pdfVIP

Thermal Radiation Threat Zone ALOHA?5.4.7 Time: July 6, 2019 2133 hours ST (using computers clock) Chemical Name: METHANOL Wind: 3.5 meters/second from SE at 10 meters THREAT ZONE: Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from pool fire Red : less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) (10.0 kW/(sq m) = potentially lethal within 60 sec) Orange: less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) (5.0 kW/(sq m) = 2nd degree burns within 60 sec) Yellow: 13 yards (2.0 kW/(sq m) = pain within 60 sec) yards 15 5 wind 0 5 15 10 0 10 20 30 yards greater than 10.0 kW/(sq m) (potentially lethal within 60 sec) (not dra greater than 5.0 kW/(sq m) (2nd degree burns within 60 sec) (not drawn) greater than 2.0 kW/(sq m) (pain within 60 sec) Source Strength (Burn Rate) ALOHA?5.4.7 Time: July 6, 2019 2133 hours ST (using computers clock) Chemical Name: METHANOL SOURCE STRENGTH: Leak from hole in spherical tank Flammable chemical is burning as it escapes from tank Tank Diameter: 14.2 meters Tank Volume: 1,499 cubic meters Tank contains liquid Internal Temperature: 25?C Chemical Mass in Tank: 1,109 tons Tank is 85% full Circular Opening Diameter: 3 centimeters Opening is 1 meters from tank bottom Max Puddle Diameter: Unknown Max Flame Length: 5 yards Burn Duration: ALOHA limited the duration to 1 hour Max Burn Rate: 72.1 pounds/min Total Amount Burned: 4,055 pounds Note: The chemical escaped as a liquid and formed a burning puddle. The puddle spread to a diameter of 7.1 yards. pounds/minute 80 60 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40