大学英语四级必考句型 (2).docVIP

大学英语四级必考句型 大学英语四级必考句型 1. It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 形式主语： I found that it is necessary to know this point. 形式宾语： I found it necessary to know this point. 2. 虚拟语气 It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument. 3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. something(much)of和nothing(little)of something of相当于to some extent，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of ，可译为有点， 略微 等。nothing of译为毫无，全无。much of译为大有，not much of 可译为算不上，称不上，little of可译为几乎无。something like 译为有点 像，略似。 They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前 第 1 页 共 12 页 面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father，可译为：她那骗子般的父亲。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 这是再明显不过的。 8. It is in(with)…as in(with) It is in life as in a journey. 9. as good as… 与...几乎一样；几乎；简直是。 The matter is as good as settled. 10.many just as 可译为不如；还是……的好。 The weather was so bad we might just as well have stayed at home. 11.make a point of doing sth 特别注意，重视；打定主意做某事 They have made a point of getting as many contacts as possible with the people. 12. too...to.... 太...而不能... She is too angry to speak. 第 2 页 共 12 页 13. can / could not...too 表示“无论怎样也不过分”。 You cannot be too careful when crossing the street. 14. no more …than… 仅仅，只是 It is no more than a beginning. 15. not so much…as 与其说是....不如说是...。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 16. Nothing is more…than 没有……比……更为，像……再没有， 最……。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. never too...to 是对 too...to 的再否定,表示肯定。 It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 18. 否定+but 结构，在否定词后面的but，具有which not，who not， that not，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有……不是或…… 都……等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. 否定+until (till)结构，在否定词no，not，never，little，few， seldom等的后边所接用的until/till，多数情况下译为直到……才……， 第 3 页 共 12 页 要……才……，把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示If…you…，祈使