高中英语必修一：Unit+4+Natural+disasters+Section+Ⅰ+Word版含解析.pdfVIP

高中英语讲义 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - 高中英语讲义 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．volcano (n.) 火山→ volcanic (adj .) 火山的 2 ．rescue (n. vt .) 营救；救援→ rescuer (n.) 救助者 3 ．damage (vt.) 损害；破坏 (n.) 损坏；损失→ damaged (adj .) 被损坏的 →damaging (adj .) 有破坏性的 4 ．slide (vi . vt.) (使)滑行；滑动 5．destroy (vt .) 摧毁；毁灭→ destroyable (adj .) 可毁灭的→ destroyer (n.) 驱逐 舰；破坏者 6 ．death (n.) 死；死亡→ dead (adj .) 无生命的；呆板的→ dying (adj .) 垂死的 →deadly (adj .) 致命的 (adv .) 极其；非常 7．affect (vt.) 影响； (疾病 )侵袭；深深打动→ affective (adj .) 情感的→ affection (n.) 喜爱；爱情 8．shelter (n.) 避难所；居所 (vt .) 保护；掩蔽 (vi .) 躲避→ sheltered (adj.) 受 保护的；有遮蔽物的 9．flood- hit area 洪灾区 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．How many people ________________ (死伤 ) in Ecuador？(教材 P48) 答案： were killed and injured 2 ．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵 ) doing in the flood- hit area？(教材 P48) 答案： the rescue workers and soldiers 3．Which buildings ____________ (遭到破坏 ) in Seoul？(教材 P48) 答案： were damaged 4 ．What caused ____________ (滑坡 ) in Seoul？(教材 P48) 答案： the landslide 5．____________ (至少 ) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．(教材 P49) 答案： At least 6 ．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________(被组 织) quickly.(教材 P49) 答案： were organised 7．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散 )．(教材 P49) 答案： were evacuated 好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 2 - 高中英语讲义 8．Planes, ________ (直升机 ) were used to ____________ (与火灾作战 ) ．(教材 P49) 答案： helicopters; fight the fire 9．Rescue teams ________________ (提供