2021年河北美国护士资格认证(CGFNS)考试模拟卷（9）.doc

河北美国护士资格认证(CGFNS)考试模拟卷（9） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Of the following signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction, which is related primarily to small bowel obstruction rather than large bowel obstruction A. Profuse vomiting.B. Cramping abdominal pain.C. Abdominal distention.D. High-pitched bowel sounds above the obstruction. 参考答案：AProfuse vomiting is the classic sign of small bowel obstruction and rarely occurs with large bowel obstruction. 2.The immobile adolescent with a recent fractured femur suddenly complains chest pain, dyspnea, diaphoresis, and tachycardi a. Which of the following would the nurse suspectA. Atelectasis.B. Pneumonia.C. Pulmonary edema.D. Pulmonary embol 参考答案：DChest pain and dyspnea in an immobilized adolescent with a large bone fracture suggest a fat embolus. With this condition, fat droplets, rather than a thrombus, are transferred from the marrow into the general blood stream by the venous-arterial route, possibly reaching the lung or brain. 3.In developing a plan of care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse should consider that clients with rheumatoid arthritis should be positioned so as to A. prevent flexion deformities of the joints.B. decrease edema around the joints.C. promote maximum comfort.D. prevent venous stasis. 参考答案：AProper positioning to prevent flexion deformities of the joints is an ongoing need for clients with rheumatoid arthritis and should be included in the care plan. 4.By age 7 months, an infant most likely will develop which of the following motor skill A. Walk with one hand held.B. Eat successfully with a spoon.C. Stand while holding onto furniture.D. Sit alone using the hands for support. 参考答案：DBy age 6 months, an infant can sit alone, leaning forward on the hands for support. The ability to sit follows progressive head control and straightening of the back. 5.The nurse is assessing an elderly client for dementi a. Which of the fo