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- 2021-05-27 发布于北京
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甘肃公共英语(Pets)考试考前冲刺卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
严格遵守考试纪律,维护考试秩序!
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.According to the passage, young owlets eat everything EXCEPT ______.
A.other small birdsB.insectsC.small mammalsD.nuts and seeds
参考答案:D第四段第三句说“它们(小猫头鹰)喊叫着要吃的,叫着让父母给它们找耗子、松鼠、兔子、小龙虾以及甲壳虫之类的东西吃,再晚些就吃小乌鸦,还有迁徙的鸣禽、水鸟以及可以捕猎的鸟,这些都是这群嗷嗷待哺家族的牺牲品”,可见这里未提及坚果。甲壳虫属昆虫 (insects);鸟提到了,如小乌鸦,耗子、松鼠和兔子属哺乳类动物。因而答案为[D]。
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the courtship of great horned owls ______.
A.takes place on the groundB.is an active processC.happens in the hallD.involves the males alone
参考答案:B文章的第一段基本讲述的都是带触须的大猫头鹰的求偶过程:“在一、二月份,北方则晚至三月,雄猫头鹰便用嘹亮的声音向雌猫头鹰发出叫喊。……为了吸引它,雄猫头鹰会跳起一种奇怪的求爱舞。它时而上下跳动,时而鞠躬,时而竖起羽毛,时而不可一世地四处蹦跳。它还不断地振翅飞向天空。有时雄猫头鹰还带来吃的,似乎和着心鼓的节拍与雌猫头鹰蹦蹦跳跳,然后一起分享美餐。”可见文中这些动词都是用来描述雄猫头鹰求偶时的动作的,因而选[B]。其中“振翅飞向天空”说明[A]不对;“在一、二月份,北方则晚至三月”说明[C]不对;“与雌猫头鹰蹦蹦跳跳”说明[D]不对。
3.According to the passage, which of the following is the mother owls job
A.To initiate the courtship ritual.B.To feed the young.C.To sit on the nest.D.To build the nest.
参考答案:C第三段第二句说“做母亲的猫头鹰……便坐在巢上”,因而选[C]。第一段说雄猫头鹰开始求爱仪式,因而[A]不对;最后一段第三句说“他们叫着要吃的,让父母不停地提供耗子、松鼠……”因而与[B]不符;第二段最后一句说“有时猫头鹰(owls)在峭壁上筑巢……”, owls 暗示雄雌猫头鹰一起筑巢。因而与[D]不符。
4.The phrase token economies ( Para. 5 ) probably refers to ______.
A.ways to develop economyB.systems of rewarding studentsC.approaches to solving problemsD.methods of improving performance
参考答案:B全文讲的都是对学生采取奖励形式的利弊。
5.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe ______.
A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
参考答案:A由文意可知,严格评分制度主要为了严肃奖励形式,防止滥用奖励对学生的学习风气带来的消极影响。
6.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students
A.They have no doubts about
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