左手材料及负折射率的研究进展.pptVIP

左手材料(Left-Handed Metamaterials)及负折射率的研究进展;主要内容;左手材料（LHM）与负折射率;自然界中物质的μ和ε一般都与电磁波频率有关，并且在 大多数情况下都为正数，此时方程(1)有波动解，电磁波能在其中传播。对于无损耗、各向同性、空间均匀的介质，由Maxwell方程组能推出 可见， 、 、 之间满足右手螺旋关系。;;折射光仍然满足Snell定律;反常的Doppler效应;反常的Cerenkov效应和光压;左手材料的研究与进展;2000年，Smith等人将金属丝板和SRR板有规律地排列在一起，制作了世界上第一块等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负数的介质。;负折射率的应用发展前景;“完美透镜”的局限与解决方法 虽然负折射率材料制成的“完美透镜”可以实现亚波长分辨率，但是实现“完美透镜”的条件是相当苛刻的。目前还只能在微波区段实现负折射率，而且频率范围很窄。它们都是对电??波有较大的损耗，而且很难将尺寸制作到足够小以至于在光学频率下使用。 ;Fig 11. Photonic Crystals: (a), (b) Holes-in-dielectric; (c) rods-in-air;Parimi P., Lu W., et al. ,Phy. Rev. Lett. ,2004,92,127401;;展望;;Fig 5. (A) A negative index metamaterial formed by SRRs and wires deposited on opposite sides lithographically on standard circuit board. The height of the structure is 1 cm. (B) The power detected as a function of angle in a Snell’s law experiment performed on a Teflon sample (blue curve) and a negative index sample (red curve).;Fig 6. Unit cell of the 901 HWD structure. The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic field is along the x axis, the electric field is oriented along the z axis, and the magnetic field is along the y axis. C=0.025 cm, D=0.030 cm, G=0.046 cm, H= 0.0254 cm, L= 0.33 cm, S= 0.263 cm, T= 17.0×10-4 cm, W= 0.025 cm, and V= 0.255 cm.;Fig 8. Surface plot of measured normalized Ez(r,f ). Refracted peaks :by Teflon at 48.2°(n=1.4) and is independent of frequency; by the NIM , however, at 12.6GHz,-30.6 °(n=-1.0454) that are a function of the frequency..;Fig 10. Perfect lensing in action: (A) the far field and (B) the near field, translating the object into a perfect image. (C) Microwave experiments* demonstrate that subwavelength focusing is possible, limited only by losses in the system. (D) Measured data compared to the perfect results. Losses limit the resolution to less than perfect but better than the diffraction limit.;?mo－磁共振频率； ?mp－磁等离子化频率 ?eo－电子共振频率； ?ep－电等离子化频率