浙江专用2021版高考英语超详细二轮教师用书：第1部分专题1模式2主旨大意题(含解析).docx

模式2| 主旨大意题确定标题概括全文主题概括段落大意写作目地作者写文章地目地有主题为文章地三： to express ones标题为文章地题段落大意为指段中心思想，为作feelings， attitude and目，它不为主题，落地中心意思；文者所要表达地ideas；to affect readers；但限定主题地范章常由多个段落中心意思，有地to inform readers；可细分 模式 2| 主旨大意题 确定标题 概括全文主题 概括段落大意 写作目地 作者写文章地目地有 主题为文章地 三： to express ones 标题为文章地题 段落大意为指段 中心思想，为作 feelings， attitude and 目，它不为主题， 落地中心意思；文 者所要表达地 ideas；to affect readers； 但限定主题地范 章常由多个段落 中心意思，有地 to inform readers；可细分 为 to introduce，describe， 围，可表达主题， 组成，共同支撑全 直接出现在文 为对主题地提炼 文主题，但每段又 中，有地需通过 explain， inform ，analyze，express， 与浓缩，表现形 分述不同地意思， 综合全文地内 式多为短语，尤 可通过归纳、演绎 容概括归纳得 convey，argue， encourage，praise， 其为名词短语； 等方法概括得出； 出； criticize， advocate等； 1.细读文章或段落地首句、中间句与尾句，主题往往就在这些 地方出现； 2．特别关注 however，but 等表示转折地信息词，主题很可能 就在这类词地后面出现； 解 题 3．表示结论性地信息词如 出现主题句； so，thus， therefore等后面通常会 技 巧 4．对记叙文要会根据所述事件进行归纳概括，领会其寓意， 总结出文章地主题； 5．标题为对主题句地高度概括，用词更少，简明扼要，有时 会用形象化地语句； [例 1] (2017 ·浙江 6 月卷 ·A) Benjamin West， the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those d，ays 名师归纳总结——大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成 第 1 页，共 3 页 a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hairwould work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.In the city ，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began alandscape 风( 景 ) painting.William Williams ，a well- known painter， a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. In the city ，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape 风( 景 ) painting.William Williams ，a well- known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little ，having been a poor student.But he later said， “ Those t