法律英语的翻译.pptxVIP

法律英语典型句型的翻译;1. 引言;然而，由于法律文本意思艰深晦涩、用词古板守旧、句型复杂冗长等特点，使得法律翻译的难度大大高于其他类型的翻译实践。 法律文本用词用语有僵化的倾向，某些句型重复使用的频率非常高；而且，法律翻译的一个重要原则就是保持术语和句型结构在译文中的同一性。因此，如果能掌握此类典型句型的翻译，可以大大提高翻译翻译工作的效率。 本讲撷取法律文本中的高频句型并就其典型译法进行讨论。 ;2. 法律英语典型句型的翻译2.1 OTHERWISE;;;;;;2.2 SUBJECT TO;;;2.3 WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO;;;2.4 WHERE;;;2.5 ANY PERSON WHO DOES... SHALL ...;例 12 Any person who, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, while having dealings of any kind with any other public body, offers any advantage to any public servant employed by that public body, shall be guilty of an offence. 任何人与其它公共机构进行任何事务往来时﹐无合法权限或合理辩解而向受雇于该公共机构的公职人员提供任何利益﹐即属犯罪。 ;;;2.6 FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF ...;;;;;7. PROVIDED THAT ...;例 20 Provided that the acceptance of rent or mesne profits by the Landlord after the expiration of the term of the tenancy hereby created shall not be deemed to operate as a waiver or breach of any of the terms hereof nor as a new periodic tenancy by way of holding over or otherwise. A new Tenancy shall only be created by a fresh tenancy agreement in writing signed by the Landlord and the Tenant. 倘若在本合约规定的租期届满后业主接受租金或中间收益﹐不应被认为是起了放弃或违背本合约的任何条件的作用﹐也不应认为是起了作为继续租用或其它的新租期的作用。新租约只能是业主和租户签署的新书面租赁合约。;;例 22 The Licensee shall not be entitled to take any proceedings in any of the aforesaid matters; provided, however, that the Licensor may, at its own discretion and cost, prosecute or otherwise stop or prevent such actual or threatened infringement in the name of both the Licensor and the Licensee or either of them, and in each case the Licensee shall render all reasonable assistance required by the Licensor. 被许可方无权就上述任何行为起诉或要求许可方起诉，但许可方可自行决定并自付费用，以许可方和被许可方双???名义或任何一方名义，对实际发生或似将发生的商标侵权行为提起诉讼，或以其它方式阻止或防止该等侵权行为。无论许可方采取前述任何行动，被许可方均应提供许可方所要求的一切合理协助。 ;2.8 NOTWITHSTANDING ...;例23 Notwithstanding any law or practice to the contrary, it shall be lawful for the court in any proceedings for an offence under Part II to comment on the failure of the accused to give evidence on oath. 即使任何法律