促进河北省生态文明建设的财政政策分析.-毕业论文.docxVIP

装订 装 订 线 题目：促进河北省生态文明建设的财政政策分析 促进河北省生态文明建设的财政政策分析 摘　　要 党在第十九次全国人民代表大会中指出，生态文明体制改革的步伐需要加快。河北省在新的历史条件下，作为一个重工业省份，污染现象比较突出，生态环境建设形势严峻。文章对河北省现有财税政策、取得成效进行分析，在此基础上发现河北省财税政策支持生态文明建设存在的问题有资金投入不足，支出规模较小，转移支付缺失，专项资金使用监督机制不健全，排污权交易制度不完善等，针对这些问题，提出了加大资金投入，完善转移支付制度，通过绿色信贷等方式拓宽资金筹集面，通过建设动态监督机制来完善专项资金使用的监督制度，健全排污交易权制度等具有针对性的政策建议。 关键词：专项资金；转移支付；绿色信贷；排污交易  Optimization analysis of fiscal and taxation policies to promote ecological civilization construction of Hebei province ABSTRACT At the 19th National Peoples Congress, the party proposed that we should accelerate reform of the system for promoting ecological progress to build a beautiful China. We should make the construction of an ecological civilization be our primary goal of economic development. As a heavy industrial province under the new historical conditions, the atmospheric pollution and the water pollution of Hebei province are serious. This paper starts from the angle of fiscal and taxation policies supporting ecological civilization construction, analyzes the existing fiscal and taxation policies and achievements in Hebei province. On this basis, found that the existing fiscal and taxation policies in Hebei province are inadequate. And put forward specific policy suggestions, such as increase capital investment, raise money through green credit and other means. In addition, we should build a dynamic supervision mechanism to improve the use of special funds and improve the emissions trading system. Key words: special fund; transfer payment; green credit; emission trading  目　　录 　　1　河北省财政支持生态文明建设现状1 　　1.1　财政支持生态文明建设的必要性1 　1.2　财政政策支持生态文明建设现状1 1.3　税收政策支持生态文明建设现状2 　　2　河北省财政政策支持生态文明建设存在的问题3 　　2.1　财政资金投入力度不足，支出规模偏小3 　　2.2　地方政府承担责任较重，市场作用没有有效发挥4 　　2.3　生态文明建设机制缺乏资金保障，转移支付制度缺失4 　　2.4　财政专项资金缺乏监督，绩效有待提高4 　　2.5　排污费征收标准不合理，制度不健全5 2.6　排污交易权制度有待完善5 3　优化河北省财政政策支持生态文明建设对策７ 3.1　加大财政资金投入力度，扩展资金筹集渠道7 3.2　落实市场主体责任，减轻政府财政压力7 　3.3　完善财政专项资金监督机制，提高专项资金绩效7 　3.4　完善生态补偿的纵向和横向转移支付制度8