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Unit 7 Art
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk Lesson 1 Masterpieces;晨 读 晚 诵; 晨 读 晚 诵;导语:在世界绘画发展史上,中国画占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画的历史和特点吗?下面的文章会告诉你答案。
It is said that traditional Chinese brush
painting has developed over a period of
more than six thousand years.Its growth
has showed the changes of time.;During the 1st century,Chinese brush paintings mainly showed religious themes with the introduction of Buddhism to China and the building of temples.However,the subject later expanded beyond1 religious themes.For example, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely popular.;By the 4th century,this particular type of painting had already established2 itself as an independent form of expression.It then gradually developed into two separate styles including a genre3 commonly found in Chinese brush painting.;A great many artists in the 9th century painted in this genre and their subjects included a rich variety of flowers,fruits, birds,insects,and fish.Since the turn of the 20th century, painters have often mixed several colours on one brush or mixed their colours with black inks,which is similar to the western painting skill.As a result,they have obtained more natural and richly varied colours.;Chinese painting is also closely related to the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy4.Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines.Even when they added colours,the ink drawing remained the basic of the design.In judging paintings,the Chinese paid more attention to the brushstrokes5 than to the subject matter.Chinese painting,also known as the traditional national painting,one of the traditional fine paintings with a long history,has its unique6 and independent system in the world’s fine arts field.;译文:
据说中国传统的毛笔画有着6,000多年的历史了,它的发展彰显了时间的变迁。
在1世纪,随着佛教进入中国以及寺庙的建造,中国毛笔画主要展现了宗教主题。然而,这个主题后来超越了宗教主题。例如,关于历史人物和日常生活中的故事的画变得非常流行了。;到4世纪,这种特殊的绘画形式已经作为一种独立的表现形式而自成一派。后来它逐渐发展成两种不同的类型,其中包括在中国毛笔画中通常发现的类型。9世纪的很多画家画这种类
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