技术性壁垒对我国农产品出口影响的实证分析-毕业论文.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目技术性壁垒对我国农产品出口影响的实证分析 摘要 粮食是人们生活不能离开的必须品，但是因为各个国家的地理位置，气候环境，导致生产粮食的种类品质数量都不尽相同，所以在经济全球化的今天，农产品的进出口贸易渐渐有着扩大的趋势。中国农产品对外出口贸易长时间处于贸易逆差的环境中，近几年来中国来对外出口的农产品数量都在日益增加，我国农产品的对外出口的贸易逆差也因此得以缓解，但是又因为这段时间内自由贸易的原则频频被发达国家与地区打破，其中技术性贸易壁垒成为了发达国家与地区用来限制发展中国家出口贸易额的重要手段，这种新兴的非关说壁垒有着隐蔽性高，难以报复等特点，使得我国农产品出口时遭到不平等手段与待遇，使得中国企业遭受了重大的打击，所以对技术性壁垒的研究迫在眉睫。 因此在文中通过对文献的翻阅，总结出技术性壁垒的定义，特征，表现形式与产生的原因。运用经济学原理对技术性壁垒的数量抑制效应与价格抑制效应机理进行了简单的解析与用回归模型去验证了技术性壁垒的建立对农产品出口贸易会产生一定的影响，当九国及地区向WTO申报TBT/SPS数量提高1个百分比，那么中国对这九个国家与一个地区的农产品出口额就会下降0.3552个百分比。最后根据技术性壁垒形成原因与特点，给国家与企业提出了建议，使我国农产品可以继续顺利的发展。 关键词：技术性壁垒;农产品出口;回归模型;建议 Abstract Food is a necessity that people cannot live without. However, due to the geographical location and climatic environment of each country, the types, quality and quantity of food produced are not the same. Therefore, in todays economic globalization, the import and export trade of agricultural products is also gradually expanded. In recent years,the export volume of agricultural product in China has been increasing steadily under the environment of China’s agricultural export trade deficit, our country agricultural product of deficit and therefore to ease, but since that time the principles of free trade has been broken by developed countries and districts, makes our country agricultural product export is affected by a certain number, the technical barriers in the developed countries and regions mod us operand, the emerging of tariffs barriers have high concealment, difficult to revenge, makes our country agricultural exports by inequality means and treatment, make Chinese enterprises suffered a major blow, Therefore, the research on technical barriers is extremely urgent. Therefore, this paper summarizes the definition,characteristics,forms and causes of technical barriers through literature review. Using the principles of economics to the number of technical barriers inhibiting effect and price suppression effect mechanism has carried on the simple parsing and use regress