建筑电气安全智能保护的研究-毕业论文.doc

建筑电气安全智能保护的研究 建筑电气安全智能保护的研究 摘要：在现在的社会当中，电能变得越来越重要，是人们赖以生存的重要能源。它会影响整个社会的经济发展，并且和人们的生活关系十分密切，是社会发展必需的东西。但是，随着时代的进步，非常多种类的电气设备和家用电器被人们广泛使用。使用电量的需求变得越来越大，特别是现在比较大型的建筑中不存在功率小的电气设备，一般都是比较大的。另外，安装的设备很多，安装的范围很广，并且很多的线路是在墙体内设置的。还有就是墙体的涂刷材料一般含有可燃性的东西在里面。再有就是有一些电线因为时间久了没有检查所以老化很严重，不能够满足用户很多时过负荷的用电量需要。这就非常容易让电气故障和电路漏电的情况出现，最后可能会让电气火灾事故发生。所以，我们为了防止这种情况的出现，想要设计一个电气安全智能监控系统。我们希望这个系统能够和火灾自动报警系统能够连接，这样就能够实现在检测后根据实际情况看是否需要报警和进行灭火。它是由现场监控器、数据集中处理器和电脑微机构成监控。能够对电路情况进行监控。 关键词：电气火灾；智能；监控；保护 Research on intelligent protection of electrical safety Abstract: In todays society, electric energy is an important energy that people cannot live without. It will affect the economic development of the whole society, and peoples life is very close, is necessary for social development. However, as the society develops more and more rapidly, many kinds of electrical equipment and household appliances are widely used by people. The demand for electricity is growing, especially in modern buildings where there is a lot of large electrical equipment. Because of its large quantity and wide distribution, most of the lines are concealed in the wall. The decoration materials of the wall generally contain combustible substances, while there are other problems. In addition, some electrical lines are seriously aged due to long-term disrepair, unable to meet the current peak demand for overload electricity, which is very easy to cause electrical faults and line leakage, and ultimately lead to the occurrence of electrical fire accidents. Based on this, the design idea of electrical safety intelligent monitoring system is put forward. We hope that this system can be connected to the automatic fire alarm system, so as to realize the timely alarm after detection. It is composed of field monitor, data processor and computer microcomputer. Ability to monitor circuit condition. It can be connected with the automatic fire alarm system. Key words: Electrical fire， intelligence， monitoring， protection 目录 TOC \o 1-3