论再审制度中的新证据-毕业论文.docx

学士学位论文 论再审制度中的新证据 摘 要 目前在我国的诉讼法制度之中，再审制度作为当前诉讼环节中必不可少的基本环节，在法律程序当中起着至关重要的作用，而“新证据”则是完成再审程序的重要支撑点，如果考察司法实践之中再审“新证据”制度的理念和特征，可以非常轻易的发现我国的再审“新证据”制度呈相对宽松的运行现状——前景与缺陷并存；并且世界各国几乎都将“新证据”作为再审理由，但是目前来看我国对于再审“新证据”制度仍处于萌芽阶段，发展不完善，缺乏现实基础，新证据制度的完善还有很长的路要走。 通过对以往司法实践案例的累计以及对于其他国家和地区相关制度的可取之处进行适当的借鉴，深化我国再审中“新证据”制度的完善与发展，使之成为整个诉讼系统当中的全新典范。以新证据来启动再审，更加有利于实现实体公正和程序公正的有机统一，完善再审制度中新证据原则，从而达到公平与效率齐头发展、实现资源的合理配置，对我国成为现代化法律体系国家起积极作用。 关键词：再审；“新证据”制度；实体公正；程序公正；结构升级；司法实践。 ABSTRACT In the procedure law system of our country, retrial system as the indispensable basic link, in the current litigation link among legal process plays an important role, and the new evidence is complete the important points of retrial procedure, if the investigation of the judicial practice concept and characteristics of retrial system of the new evidence, can very easily found new evidence of retrial system in China is relatively loose running status quo prospects and defects; In addition, almost all countries in the world take new evidence as the reason for retrial. However, at present, Chinas new evidence system for retrial is still in its embryonic stage, with imperfect development and no realistic basis, and there is still a long way to go to improve the new evidence system Based on previous cases accumulated and judicial practice in other countries and regions to recommend the related system to properly guide, deepen the development and the improvement of the system of retrial in new evidence, make it a new model of the entire litigation system with the new evidence to start the retrial, is more advantageous to realize the organic unity of entity justice and procedure justice, improve the system of retrial new evidence principle, so as to achieve fairness and efficiency in development to achieve the rational allocation of resources, to our country to become modern active legal system countries Key words：Retrial; New evidence system; Substantive justice; Procedural justice; Structural upgrading; The judicial p