民航飞机维修中的人为因素研究.docVIP

PAGE 15 民航飞机维修中的人为因素研究 摘 要 在航空维修的各个环节中，人是最重要和活跃的因素。无论是科技进步、组织管理还是系统建设，都是以人为核心进行设计和考虑的。在航空安全管理中，人为因素造成的事故和差错是占主要原因的，因此，研究维修中的人为因素对减少维修差错及预防和控制维修差错的产生有着重要的意义。 多年来，中国民航对航空维修中的人为因素关注多限于对维修人员进行人的机能特征与局限性、维修差错原因分析等方面的培训，以满足民用航空规章CCAR-145部和维修人员执照考试的要求。人为因素是具有很强实践性的科学，将人为因素的理论和方法应用于维修实践中，才能达到保障民用航空安全、提高企业的经济效益、保证维修人员安全和健康的目的。 本课题主要针对相关案例，分析民航飞机维修中的人为因素对整体维修工作的影响，以及分析如何避免认为不必要的差错，与中国民航维修工作的实际相结合，进行深入的研究和探讨。 关键词：民航飞机 维修 维修人员 人为因素 Research on Human Factors in Civil Aircraft Maintenance ABSTRACT In all aspects of aviation maintenance, people are the most important and active factor. Whether it is scientific and technological progress, organizational management or system construction, all are designed and considered with people as the core. In aviation safety management, accidents and errors caused by human factors are the main reasons. Therefore, studying human factors in maintenance is of great significance for reducing maintenance errors and preventing and controlling the occurrence of maintenance errors. For many years, China Civil Aviations focus on human factors in aviation maintenance has been limited to training maintenance personnel on human performance characteristics and limitations, maintenance error analysis, etc., to meet the civil aviation regulations CCAR-145 and maintenance personnel license exams Requirements. The human factor is a highly practical science. Only by applying the theory and methods of the human factor to maintenance practice can we achieve the goals of ensuring the safety of civil aviation, improving the economic benefits of the enterprise, and ensuring the safety and health of maintenance personnel. This topic focuses on related cases, analyzes the impact of human factors in civil aviation aircraft maintenance on overall maintenance work, and analyzes how to avoid unnecessary errors, combined with the actual civil aviation maintenance work in China, for in-depth research and discussion. Key words: Civil aircraft Maintain Maintenance staff Hu