基于多能源互补的水车设计.docVIP

第 第 PAGE 36 页 共 38 页 基于多能源互补的水车设计 摘 要 本设计为广东省韶关市某居民小区设计一款水车，丰富人们的日常生活。设计主要是考虑这几个因素：水车的直径，挡板的大小，水斗的大小体积等。同时还有注意对水车的防腐和维护。另外，由于水车在运行中消耗了大量的电能，同时水车本身所在的水池需要每隔五天换一次水，所以本设计还为居民小区的水车设计一套供能系统。 该供能系统主要利用生活用水及雨水的重力势能来发电，由于在城市中的住宅小区中的楼房通常是比较高的，而且每天居民在生活过程中会产生大量的废水，这些废水从高层落下就会产生巨大的能量，由势能转化为动能。在水下落的运动途径中安装水轮机，可以将水的动能转化为电能，并储存在蓄电池中。该系统还包括雨水的收集、过滤、清洁和储存，可用于水车所在水池的补充水和循环水。该系统主要部件包括：冲击式水轮机、过滤装置、压力感应装置、雨水收集装置、蓄电池、蓄水池等。最后，计算利用该系统可以为小区节省的水源和提供的能源并进行展望。 关键字：水车设计；多能源；发电系统设计 Water wheel design based on multi-energy complementary Abstract This design is for a residential quarter in Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, to design a water truck to enrich peoples daily life.The design mainly considers these factors: the diameter of the water truck, the size of the baffle, the size and volume of the water bucket, etc.Attention should also be paid to anti-corruption and maintenance of water trucks.In addition, because the water truck consumes a lot of electric energy in operation and the water tank in which the water truck itself is located needs to change water every five days, this design also designs an energy supply system for the water truck in residential quarter. This energy supply system mainly uses the gravitational energy of domestic water and rainwater to generate electricity. As buildings in residential quarter in the city are usually relatively high, a large amount of waste water will be produced in the daily life of residents.When these waste water falls from a high level, it generates tremendous energy, which is converted from potential energy to kinetic energy.Installation of a turbine in the underwater path of movement converts the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy and stores it in a battery.The system also includes the collection, filtration, cleaning and storage of rainwater, which can be used for replenishing and circulating water in the tank where the water truck is located.The main components of the system include: impact turbine, filtration device, press