基于机器视觉的芯片快速识别定位系统的设计与实现-机械结构设计.docxVIP

PAGE 72 基于机器视觉的芯片快速识别定位系统的设计与实现 -机械结构设计 摘 要 基于机器视觉的芯片快速识别定位系统是一种以机器视觉架、芯片承载台、转盘等为基础，结合计算机、传感器与工业相机，针对芯片的管脚、字符进行图像捕捉并检测、特征预处理、图像特征提取并且进行匹配、识别的鉴识机构。现如今，芯片等微电子零件行业的快速发展，零件趋于小型化、高精度化、轻量化，快速识别系统分为机械结构设计、编程、视觉处理三部分，可用于芯片、电容等小型元件的识别检测。快速识别系统结构简单小巧，识别精度高，匹配速度快，实用性强，工作可靠性高。 机器视觉是一门综合性学科，在机器视觉中，缺陷检测是应用最多的功能之一，伴随着国内外工业的发展如火如荼，各领域行业对于产品的质量要求亦是不断提高，机器视觉技术在各行各业尤其是工业领域的应用愈加广泛。本文首先概述了基于机器视觉的快速识别系统的研究意义和发展前景，其次详述了机械结构的设计理念、设计方法以及设计流程。 本文主要是基于SolidWorks软件对快速识别系统的机械结构设计，分为三部分结构，底部为自动转盘与芯片承载台、中部为光源夹持结构、上部为工业摄像机以及夹持结构。合理的设计方案需同时满足结构简单紧凑、加工难度较小、工作可靠性与实用性高、维护较方便等优点。 关键词：机器视觉；快速识别定位；芯片引脚检测；机械结构设计 Design and Implementation of Chip Rapid Identification and Positioning System Based on Machine Vision-Mechanical design Abstract Machine vision-based chip rapid recognition and positioning system is a machine vision rack, chip carrier, turntable, etc., combined with a computer, sensor and industrial camera, image capture and detection, feature pre-processing for chip pins and characters , An identification mechanism for image feature extraction and matching and recognition. Nowadays, the rapid development of microelectronic parts industry such as chips, parts tend to be miniaturized, high precision, and light weight. The rapid identification system is divided into mechanical structure design, programming, and visual processing. Identification detection. The quick identification system has a simple and compact structure, high identification accuracy, fast matching speed, strong practicability, and high working reliability. Machine vision is a comprehensive discipline. In machine vision, defect detection is one of the most widely used functions. With the rapid development of domestic and foreign industries, the quality requirements of products in various fields of industry are constantly improving. The applications in various industries, especially in the industrial field, are becoming more and more widespread. This article first outlines the research significance and development prospects of the