基于机器视觉的芯片快速识别定位系统设计.docVIP

基于机器视觉的芯片快速识别定位系统的设计与实现 —机器视觉算法 摘要 在社会生产力大变革的前提下，机器识别能够有效的代替人工分类，大大缩减了生产效率，而在实际生产当中由于大多数芯片的尺寸较小、信号不易读取辨别，引脚易弯折、易造成实际生产中的误差，导致良品率不理想。 所以在实际生产中可以引入机器视觉中对芯片的快速识别并定位分析，提高实际生产中的生产效率以及产品的良品率。本文所介绍的就是机器视觉的芯片快速识别系统的设计与实现当中的机器视觉算法部分。 实现对芯片的快速识别分析的算法，在芯片处理上，对工业相机（海康威视MV-CA013-20GMGC）拍摄出的图片进行灰度图转化，将芯片区域初步分割出来。通过对芯片的面积、形状和阈值等参数对区域进行进一步的处理，其次对芯片图像进行OCR字符识别得出芯片的型号参数同时对芯片的引脚进行测量，判断其是否为合格品，最终得到测试数据。 最后，通过HALCON软件导出C＃程序，与Visual Studio软件构建的操作界面进行配合，大大提升了工作效率，在实际应用中更为实用。 关键词：芯片；机器识别；图像处理；HALCON；OCR字符识别 Design and implementation of a machine vision-based rapid identification and positioning system for chips -Machine vision algorithms Abstract Under the premise of great changes in social productivity, machine recognition can effectively replace manual classification, greatly reducing the production efficiency, but in the actual production due to the small size of most chips, the signal is not easy to read and distinguish, the pin is easy to bend, easy to cause errors in the actual production, resulting in the yield is not ideal. Therefore, the rapid identification and positioning analysis of chips in machine vision can be introduced in the actual production to improve the production efficiency and product yield in actual production. This paper introduces the machine vision algorithm part of the design and implementation of the chip rapid identification system for machine vision. An algorithm for rapid identification and analysis of the chip is implemented, and the chip processing is used to convert the grayscale image taken by an industrial camera into a preliminary segmentation of the chip area. By further processing the area, shape and threshold parameters of the chip, followed by OCR character recognition of the chip image to obtain the chip model parameters and the chip pin measurement to determine whether it is a qualified product, and finally get the test data. Finally, by exporting the C# program through Halcon software and cooperating with the user interface built by Visual Stu