基于单片机的太阳能热水器测控系统.docxVIP

基于单片机的太阳能热水器测控系统设计 摘要 伴随着科技水平的不断提升，人们的生活质量有显著的提升，越来越多的智能电器走进我们的生活给我们带来便利，例如热水器，从一开始的燃煤热水器逐渐发展到电热水器、太阳能热水器等；其中太阳能热水器技术水平正日益攀升，太阳能热水器因顺应着时代的发展中低碳环保、绿色能源的可持续发展理念受到了世界各国的青睐。 本次设计太阳能热水器的测控系统设计将基于兼容51系列的AT89C52型号单片机为处理器，利用DS18B20温度传感器、水位传感器等模块以及各部分电路来实现太阳能热水器的水位水温测控、设定参数和报警等功能，以低成本、低功耗、高稳定性的电子元器件来实现高精准、智能化、高效率的控制系统。 关键词：太阳能热水器、测控系统、单片机 Abstract With the continuous improvement of science and technology, peoples quality of life has been significantly improved. More and more intelligent electrical appliances come into our life to bring us convenience, such as water heaters, from the beginning of the coal-fired water heaters gradually developed to electric water heaters, solar water heaters and so on. Among them, the technology level of solar water heaters is rising day by day, and solar water heaters conform to the times The sustainable development concept of developing low-carbon environmental protection and green energy has been favored by all countries in the world. In this design, the measurement and control system of solar water heater is designed based on AT89C52 microcontroller compatible with 51 series, using DS18B20 temperature sensor, water level sensor and other modules as well as various circuits to realize the functions of water level and water temperature measurement and control, setting parameters and alarm of solar water heater, and using low-cost, low-power, high stability electronic components to achieve high precision Intelligent and efficient control system. Key words: solar water heater, measurement and control system, single chip microcomputer 目录 1引言 1.1本设计的目的与意义 1.2国内外现状分析 1.3中心论点 2太阳能热水器智能测控系统选择和分析 2.1太阳能热水器工作原理 2.2太阳能热水器测控系统设计要求 2.3控制系统方案选择 2.3.1核心处理器的选择 2.3.2水位模块的选择 2.3.3水温模块的选择 2.3.4显示模块和输入模块的选择 2.3.5驱动模块、报警模块与时钟模块 2.4小结 3线路设计 3.1基本思路 3.2单片机及最小控制系统 3.2.1AT89C52介绍 3.2.2单片机及I/O布置 3.2.3单片机最小控制系统 3.3水温模块电路 3.3.1 DS18B20介绍 3.3.2 DS18B20线路 3.4水位模块线路 3.5显示模块线路 3.6输入模块线路 3.7报警模块线路 3.8驱动电路 3.9其