北京市中水回用工程现状分析及远景预测 .docx

工程建筑学相关资料ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE RELATED INFORMATION 工程建筑学相关资料 ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE RELATED INFORMATION PAGE PAGE 1 北京市中水回用工程现状分析及远景预测  摘要：为了缓解北京市缺水的现状、科学合理的利用水资源，北京市政府积极推行了“用中水替代新鲜水源”这一节水措施。中水是污水处理厂的二级出水再经过深度处理后得到的水。中水的用途很广泛，主要有：1.园林绿化用水，包括绿化用水、河湖补水、公园内冲洗厕所和公园内道路冲洗；2.配合城市环境综合治理，如中水降尘等；3.小区用水，包括冲厕、绿化等；4.中水洗车；5.工业冷却用水。 关键词：价格体系 中水回用 现状分析 远景预测 　　Abstract:The measure of using tertiary treated wastewater， instead of natural water resource，is promoted by Beijing municipality to solve the problem of lacking of water in Beijing and use the water resource properly. After deeply treatment of secondary treated water from wastewater treatment plant is called tertiary treated wastewater. It is widely used in many ways. For our present purposes，it is mainly used as: 1.garden virescence water，including virescence water， supplement water for the river and cleanout water for the washrooms and roadways in the gardens; 2. water for integrative environment management，such like dust-alleviation; 3.water used in residential area，including lavatory cleanout water and virescence water; 4.water for car washing; 5. industrial cooling water.　　The project “water resource utilization and wastewater reuse in Gaobeidian Wastewater Treatment Plant”is carried out with the aim of tertiary treated wastewater reuse.PhaseⅠ with a capacity of 300，000m3/d was completed in May.2001 and is put into operation now.Treated effluent is given to the First Power Station as cooling water (200，000m3/d) and the Sixth Water-source Plant as domestic used water(100，00 m3/d). The construction of the project has great significance in reusing the wastewater and improving the water-system in Beijing.　　我国是世界上21个最缺水的国家之一。淡水资源总量居世界第6位，但人均占有淡水量仅居第108位，水资源已成为我国最严重的资源问题之一。北京是一个严重缺水的城市，对于水资源的利用关系到首都经济和社会可持续性发展，是维系北京首都地位的重要因素之一。随着近年来北京经济的飞速发展，人们也越来越认识到环境问题的严重性，不节约用水和无节制的污水排放使得可用的新鲜水源越来越少，负责供应北京用水的几大水库的库容在逐年缩小，其中最大的密云水库按目前的储量只能再供水六年，北京已敲响了水危机的警钟。为了缓解缺水的现状，一方面应努力开采新水源并强调节约用水，另一方面要在污水回用上做文章。所以科学合理地利用水资源成为首要解决的问题之一，早