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PAGE 14
论我国民事诉讼裁定管辖
摘 要
管辖制度是我国民事诉讼法中的重要组成部分,是人民法院对案件行使管辖权的启动前奏。相应地裁定管辖制度是管辖制度中不可或缺的一部分,起着对我国法定管辖制度的补充作用。裁定管辖制度包括移送管辖、管辖权转移、指定管辖三项制度。本文运用资料分析法以及对实务中管辖制度的适用的研究分析发现我国裁定管辖中待完善的地方,诸如在作为对错误立案起纠错作用的移送管辖制度中,存在有当事人诉讼权利救济缺失、滥用管辖权异议的存在以及该制度与立案登记制度存在冲突的问题。在作为对级别管辖起变通与调整的作用的管辖权转移制度中,存在管辖权转移的适用规定不够细化、当事人的权利保障不够到位的问题。在指定管辖制度中,存在指定管辖适用范围规定含糊不清、当事人无申请指定管辖的权利的问题。因此,为了保障裁定管辖制度的良好运行,有必要对其探讨研究。本文从赋予当事人救济权利、规范制度适用、协调相关配套措施衔接等主要方面提出解决办法,从而确立完善的裁定管辖制度,使民事诉讼所追求的公平与正义的价值得到实现。
关键词:移送管辖;管辖权转移;指定管辖;诉权保障
Abstract
The jurisdiction system is an important part of the Civil Procedure Law of our country, and it is also the prelude for the peoples court to exercise jurisdiction over the case. Accordingly, the ruling jurisdiction system is an indispensable part of the jurisdiction system, which plays a role in the adjustment of the legal jurisdiction system in China. The ruling jurisdiction system includes three systems: transfer jurisdiction, jurisdiction transfer and designated jurisdiction. In this paper, we use the data analysis method and the research and analysis of the application of the jurisdiction system in practice to find that there are some problems to be improved in the jurisdiction system of ruling in our country, such as the lack of litigation right relief of the parties, the existence of abuse of jurisdiction objection, and the conflict between the system and the registration system. In the system of jurisdiction transfer, which is used to adjust and adjust the level jurisdiction, there are some problems, such as the applicable provisions of jurisdiction transfer are not detailed enough, and the protection of the rights of the parties is not in place. In the system of designated jurisdiction, there are some problems, such as vague provisions on the scope of application of designated jurisdiction, and the parties have no right to apply for designated jurisdiction. Therefore, in order to ensure the good operation of the ruling jurisdiction system, it is necessary to study it. From the
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