五十铃货运汽车升降尾板液压系统设计.docxVIP

五十铃货运汽车升降尾板液压系统设计 摘 要 本文首先介绍了汽车尾板液压系统的研究背景和意义，通过了解市场和查阅各项数据与资料，整理出尾板液压系统的相关理论知识。基于汽车液压系统对货运汽车尾板液压系统进行了设计。通过对尾板的结构受力分析和车型的参数分析，得出了液压缸的受力情况和载荷，通过计算得出液压缸的流量，从而得出液压缸的尺寸大小并对其结构进行了设计。接着设计出了升降尾板液压系统，对液压控制回路进行动作分析，通过计算，选出液压系统中的液压泵、电机、液压阀原件体等型号。最终的完成尾板液压系统的设计。本文采用的尾板板形式为垂直升降尾板，能更大的节省了空间。 关键词：五十铃货运汽车；升降尾板；液压系统设计 Design of Hydraulic System for Lifting Tail Plate of Isuzu Motors Freight Car Abstract This paper first introduces the research background and significance of automotive tail plate hydraulic system, through understanding the market and consult various data and data, sorted out the relevant theoretical knowledge of tail plate hydraulic system. Based on the automobile hydraulic system, the tail plate hydraulic system of freight car is designed. Through the structural stress analysis of the tail plate and the analysis of the vehicle parameters, the force and load of the hydraulic cylinder are obtained, the flow rate of the hydraulic cylinder is calculated, and the size of the hydraulic cylinder is obtained and its structure is designed. Then the design of the lifting tail plate hydraulic system, the hydraulic control loop for action analysis, through the calculation of the hydraulic system in the hydraulic pump, motor, hydraulic valve components and other models. The final completion of the tail plate hydraulic system design. In this paper, the form of tail plate is vertical lifting tail plate, which can save more space. Key words: Isuzu freight car; lifting tailboard; hydraulic system design 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1前言 4 1.1研究背景和意义 4 1.2国内外研究现状 5 1.3研究内容和思路 5 2垂直升降尾板的结构原理 7 2.1尾板的组成 7 2.2尾板工作的操作原理 7 2.3垂直升降尾板的特点 8 2.4使用尾板的注意事项 8 2.5垂直升降尾板的故障原因分析 9 2.6庆铃五十铃厢式货车的参数汇总 9 2.7本章小结 10 3升降液压机构的设计 11 3.1尾板的动力分析 11 3.1.1液压缸的负载 11 3.2载荷分析 12 3.2.1举升机构和面板回收机构的受力分析 13 3.2.2机构受力的相关计算及公式 13 3.3确定垂直升降尾板机构尺寸 16 3.3.1面板的举升高度 16 3.3.2缸体材料壁厚的选择与校核 17 3.3.3液压缸流量计算 18 3.3.4液压缸装配技术要求 19 3.4本章小结 19 4货运升降尾板液压系统的设计 20