西坑尾垃圾填埋场C区渗滤液处理设施设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 28 西坑尾垃圾填埋场C区渗滤液处理设施设计 摘 要 珠海市西坑尾垃圾填埋场C区渗滤液处理，采用了氨吹脱 + 升流式（上流式）厌氧污泥床反应器（UASB）+ 膜生物反应器（MBR）的处理工艺。渗滤液在经过调节池处理后产生更多的游离氨，氨氮的浓度越高，氨吹脱的去除效果越好。同时，耐冲击性强、适应能力强的UASB是一种高效的厌氧反应器，目的是将生物反应器与固液气三相分离系统汇集一起。 膜生物反应器是通过活性污泥来去除水中可生物降解的有机污染物，然后采用膜将净化后的水和活性污泥进行固液分离。在我国，目前污水处理的主流工艺依旧是活性污泥法，但是它存在占地面积大且操作繁琐复杂，不但出水水质效果差不稳定，还不利于水资源的利用等一系列问题。然而膜生物反应器也有不足，与厌氧法相比，它会消耗大量的动力和能量。综合以上种种原因，对浓度较高的渗滤液处理我们采用厌氧—好氧两者结合的处理工艺。 同时，在处理设施设计中，更为重要的一点就是要做到高效率，并且还要低能耗，经过处理后的水质必须达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889--2008)．H．才可以回用或排放。 关键词：垃圾渗滤液；氨吹脱；升流式/上流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）；膜生物反应器（MBR） Design of Leachate Treatment Facilities in Area C of Xikengwei Landfill Site Abstract The treatment of leachate in Zone C of Xikengwei Landfill in Zhuhai City adopts the treatment process of ammonia stripping + upflow (upflow) anaerobic sludge bed reactor (UASB) + membrane bioreactor (MBR). The leachate produces more free ammonia after being processed in the conditioning tank. The higher the concentration of ammonia nitrogen, the better the removal effect of ammonia stripping. At the same time, UASB with strong impact resistance and strong adaptability is an efficient anaerobic reactor, the purpose is to bring together the bioreactor and the solid-liquid-gas three-phase separation system. Membrane bioreactors use activated sludge to remove biodegradable organic pollutants in water, and then use membrane to separate the purified water and activated sludge for solid-liquid separation. In China, the current mainstream process of sewage treatment is still the activated sludge method, but it has a large area and cumbersome and complicated operations. Not only is the effluent water quality poor and unstable, but also not conducive to the use of water resources and other problems. However, the membrane bioreactor also has shortcomings. Compared with the anaerobic method, it consumes a lot of power and energy. Based on the above reasons, we use a combination of anaerobic and aerobic treatment process for the treatment of higher concentra