用于收集新能源不稳定三相交流电的整流、稳压以及储存系统的设计与仿真-集成电路设计与优化.docxVIP

用于收集新能源不稳定三相交流电的整流、稳压以及储存系统的设计与仿真-集成电路设计与优化 摘 要 如今地球资源紧张，人类对于资源的浪费日益严重，特别是对于稀有资源和不可再生资源的过度使用导致了能源问题日趋严重。而我国所面临的主要能源问题就是化石油类能源供应严重不足，这使得我们对新能源有更大的需求，所以开发新能源，可以进一步减轻我们国家对于传统能源诸如石油和煤炭等的依赖。本文的研究过程是一种对新型能源的实际探索，将生活中存在的能源进行合理的利用，引起对不同能源领域的重视，同时令新能源利用能体现在真正的生活中来。 因此本次设计围绕风力发电机，先进行风力的收集，令风力发电机产生不稳定三相交流电，对产生的交流电进利用二极管整流电路进行整流，让不稳定三相电输出为平稳的脉动直流电，再进行RC滤波处理，令脉动直流电输出波形趋于平滑的恒流电，接着利用稳压二极管和升压斩波电路，使得输出为稳定的13.6V电压，目的是将输入的不稳定三相交流电输出为稳定的直流电并可以存储在12V蓄电池中以供使用。使用AD软件绘制电路图，再利用Multisim得到的电路仿真结果显示，达到设计的预期效果，实验方案可行。同时经过实物搭建验证了电路的可行性。本文针对过程中涉及到的整流电路、滤波电路、稳压及升压电路进行方案介绍及拓展。 关键词：三相交流电；整流；恒流电；升压斩波；Multisim；AD；新能源 Used to collect new energy unstable three-phase AC Design and simulation of rectification, voltage stabilization and storage systems -IC design and optimization Abstract Nowadays, the resources of the earth are tight, and humans are increasingly wasting resources, especially the excessive use of rare and non-renewable resources, which has led to increasingly serious energy problems. The main energy problem facing China is the serious shortage of petrochemical energy supply, which makes us have greater demand for new energy. Therefore, the development of new energy can further reduce our countrys dependence on traditional energy sources such as oil and coal. The research process of this article is a practical exploration of new energy sources, which will rationally use the energy existing in life, attracting attention to different energy fields, and at the same time enabling the use of new energy to be reflected in real life. Therefore, this design revolves around wind turbines, collecting wind power first, so that the wind turbines generate unstable three-phase AC power, and use the diode rectifier circuit to rectify the generated AC power, so that the unstable three-phase power output is smooth pulsating DC , And then carry out RC filtering to make the pulsating DC output waveform tend to be smooth and constant current, and then use a voltage stabilizing diode and boost chopper circuit