2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十选修⑩Units1~2课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业三十选修⑩Units1~2课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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PAGE 课时作业(三十) 选修⑩ Units1~2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [2021·成都市第三次高中毕业班诊断]“Likeamonster, itdestroyseverything.”That'showoneschoolgirldescribedatsunami (海啸). OnDec.26, 2004, amagnitude-9.1earthquakeinIndonesiasetoffamassivetsunami.Itkilledmorethan290,000peopleacrossadozencountriesandcostanestimated$10billionindamage. Nov.5isWorldTsunamiAwarenessDayandattheUnitedNations, disasterriskreductionwashighontheagenda. “WhatIcantellyouisthatthetsunamiwavecannotbestopped,”saidBulgariansU.N.AmbassadorGeorgiVelikovPanayotov.HewasonvacationinThailandin2004andsurvivedthetsunami.“Whatwecandoisbuildearlywarningsystemsand, ofcourse, educatethepopulationaboutthedamagingpowerofthetsunamiwave,”hesaid. OnMarch11, 2011, amagnitude-9earthquakerockednortheasternJapantriggeringafiercetsunamithatalsodamagedtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant, southofSendai. “WhenthebigearthquakehitJapanin2011, peoplethoughtthatwewerepreparedforit,”saidJapan'sU.N.AmbassadorKoroBessho.“Itcausedseveredamage.Wehaddams; wehaddrills.However, wehadbeencountingonsomethingthathitsevery100yearsandtheearthquakewasofthesizeofpossiblyevery500yearsorthousandyears,”hesaid. Thesetwoeventssentthecountriesoftheregionintooverdrivetoreviewandimprovedisasterpreparedness.In2015theSendaiFrameworkforDisasterRiskReductionwasborn.Itaimstohelpcreateabetterunderstandingofdisasterriskandimprovepreparednessforaneffectiveresponse. Indonesiaismadeupofthousandsofislandswhicharedisaster-prone (灾害频发的).WillemRampangilei, headofIndonesiaNationalBoardforDisasterManagement, saidhisgovernmentnowhasplansforeverydisaster-pronecity. Countriesatriskarealsoexpandingtheireducationprograms.Childrenfromanearlyagearetaughthowtoreactincaseofatsunamiandthengowiththeirclassmatestohighergroundawayfromcoastalareastoavoidthewallsofwaterthetsunamitriggers. 1.WhatdoesGeorgiVelikovPanayotovmainlytalkabout? A.Thegeneralfeaturesofatsunami. B.Waysforhumanstofaceatsunami. C.Hissufferinginthe2004tsunami. D.Thelosscausedbythe2004tsunami. 2.InKoroBessho'sopinion, whydidthe2011earthquakecausese

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