2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十四必修⑤Unit2Theenvironment课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十四必修⑤Unit2Theenvironment课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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PAGE 课时作业(十四)　必修⑤　Unit2　Theenvironment Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2021·湖北省高三模拟]StepintoMovingtoMars, anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondonsDesignMuseum, andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere. FrighteningtextsonthewallsannouncethatMarswasntmadeforyou; thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater; that, dressedinaspacesuit, youwillnevertouch, tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago, “WhatsdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie.” Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition, butitprovidesavaluable, darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle (闪耀)—ashowthatis, asitschiefmanagerJustinMcGuirkremarks, “notaboutMars; thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople”． Movingalong, thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthesciencefictionwriterKimStanleyRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeakofearlyideasabouttheplanet.AposterfortheoriginalTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMarsspsychologicalthreat. ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D-printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Missionarchitectureandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternationalSpaceStationarewall-mounted (固定在墙上的) besidealow-gravitytablethathasyettoleaveandmayindeedneverleaveEarth. This, ofcourse, isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign: realityandassumptionscanbegivenequalvisualweight, drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars. 1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．HowtomovetoMars. B．HowtosurviveonMars. C．WhatpreparationswemadeforMars. D．WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus. 2．WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman? A．ItsimpracticaltoliveonMars. B．ItsnogoodsettlingonMars. C．YouhavenothingtodowhenlivingonMars. D．YoucanliveonMarsinaspacesuit. 3．Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson? A．ThecurrentplansforMars. B．TheadvantagesoflivingonMars. C．TheearlyideasaboutMars. D．ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind