设计说明书 基于Modbus总线的测控系统设计.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 在当今快速发展的社会，随着工业生产规模的不断扩大，以及对生产过 集中监 控的迫切要求，现场总线技术应运而生，并且它已经成为了当今测控技术方向研究的 的重点之一。modbus 协议作为现场总线大家庭的一员，由于结构简单，价格便宜等优 点,已经被广泛用于工业生产。本课题利用温湿度传感器对温度、湿度等环境参数进 行测量，并设计了基于modbus 协议的多节点测量控制系统。 本设计主要是基于modbus 协议，利用单片机，结合传感器技术，实现了对温 度，湿度的实时采集与上位机显示。主机利用LCD1602 来显示环境参数，以及利用按 键开关来控制继电器、直流电机等等，来模拟工业现场控制。本系统实现的功能是基 于modbus 协议利用RS-485 总线实现串行通信，发送实时数据给主机，并且用主机来 控制从机，最后实现了多个节点通信。本文分别从硬件和软件等方面来阐述该测量控 制技术的实现。 Modbus 协议 RS-485 传感器 继电器 串行通信 Abstract In todays fast-developing society, with the urgent requirements continue to expand the scale of industrial production, as well as centralized monitoring of the production process, fieldbus technology came into being, and today it has become one of the key research directions of measurement and control technology The modbus protocol ,as a big family of fieldbus , because of its simple, cheap, etc are widely used in industrial production This topic using temperature and humidity sensor to measure environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and designed a multi-node measuring control system based on modbus protocol This design is mainly through modbus protocol design using microcontroller, combined with sensor technology, temperature, humidity real-time acquisition and PC display Host use LCD 1602 to display the environment parameters, and the use of button switch to control relay, dc motor, etc , to simulate the industrial field control The function of this system is based on modbus protocol using RS - 485 bus to realize serial communication, real-time data to the host, and to control the machine with the host, finally realized the multiple nodes communication This paper respectively from the hardware and soft