persnality struture emergene f the five-fatr mel：五因子模型的人格结构出现.pdfVIP

Annu. Rev. Psychol. 1990. 41 :417-40 Copyright © 1990 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved PERSONALITY STRUCTURE: EMERGENCE OF THE FIVE-FACTOR g r o . s MODEL w . e y i l v n e o r l e a s u u n l n a a n . o John M. Digman w s w r e w p Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 r m o o F r f . 3 d 1 e / d 1 a 0 o / l 7 n 0 w n CONTENTS o o D s e . i 0 r PROLOGUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 8 4 a 4 r - b i THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL: A GR AND UNIFIED THEORY FOR PERSONALITY? 4 1 8 7 L 1 4 o HISTORICAL ROOTS O F THE FIVE ROBUST DIMENSIONS OF PERSONALITY 4 1 8 : g 1 a 4. c THE RECENT LITERATURE O N THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 0 i h 9 C Studies Based on Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 9 1 f Interpretations of the Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 . o l y The Five- Factor Model as Represented in the Questionnaire Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 o t h i The Five