英国IWCF井控培训教程5-循环压井Kill rate.pptVIP

中东石油智库 英国IWCF井控培训教程5-循环压井Well Contronl Circulation Kill rate 中东石油智库 中东石油智库 * Circulation To circulate kick fluids out of the hole, the mud pumps are the basic tools used. Because the rate at which the pump is run affects pressures, the pump rate (spm) is one of the basic values in well control. 中东石油智库 * Kill rate Kill rate is pump rate at a reduced speed. Also called slow pump (circulation) rate. Or Reduced Circulation Rate Or Reduced Circulation Speed Or Reduced Pump Speed. 中东石油智库 * Kill rate Offers several advantages; 1) Circulation pressures are low. 2) More time for crew to weight up mud. 3) It reduces strain on the pump. 4) Gives more time for crew to react to problems. 5) It allows adjustable chokes to work within proper orifice ranges. 中东石油智库 * Kill rate Kill rate is pump rate at a reduced speed. How much is it? Most operators use more than one kill rate speed, it is selected as one half, one third, one quarter of the normal drilling pump rate. 中东石油智库 * Kill rate The kill rates pressures for both pumps should be determined entered on the drilling report. If the mud weight or bit nozzle sizes are changed or if a large amount of footage is drilled, then new KRPs should be taken. 中东石油智库 * The well as a U-tube During normal operation, if the rate is increased by speeding up the pump, higher pressure will appear on the gauge or if the mud weight is increased, higher pressure is required to maintain the same circulation rate. 中东石油智库 * The well as a U-tube It means, 中东石油智库 * Example SPM1 = 12 P1 = 200 psi (SPR), SPM2 = ? P2 = 300 psi. 中东石油智库 * Example MW1 = 12 ppg P1 = 1600 psi (55 spm) MW2 = 14 ppg P2 =??? (55 spm). 中东石油智库 * The well as a U-tube 780 + HP(15 ppg) = HP(2.3 ppg gas) + HP(15 ppg, 14,600 ft)+ SICP 中东石油智库 * SIDPP SICP Since the drill stem is full of clean mud, as it usually is when a kick occurs with the bit on bottom drilling, SIDPP can be used to determine the increase in