英国IWCF井控培训教程3-预警Warning Sign.pptVIP

中东石油智库 英国IWCF井控培训教程3-溢流及井涌预警IWCF Well Control Warning Signs of Kick 中东石油智库 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs The occurrence of pressures in the earth is according to physical laws, so it is often possible to detect these pressures before they can hit you in the face. The indications are clear straightforward. An alert driller or toolpusher should be able to recognize the indications respond to them properly. 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs Some indications are as follows: Changes in drilling rate, Increase in the flow of mud from the well, Pit gain, A decrease in pump pressure an increase in pump speed, An increase in rotary torque, An Increase in drag fill-up, 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs A change in cutting size, An increase in string weight, An increase in different type of gas, An increase in salinity, An increase in flow line temperature, A change in shale density, Gas-cut mud, A change in the normalized drilling rate, 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs Changes in drilling rate Is a direct means of detecting shale or sand formations containing high pressures. Usually, when the bit enters an overpressured formation, the rate of penetration increases. Except!! Using an oil base mud a diamond bit. 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs Drilling break, is a sudden increase in the drilling rate. Reverse drilling break, is a sudden decrease in the drilling rate. A generally accepted policy is to drill no more than 2 – 4 ft into the break before conducting a flow check. 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs Increase in the flow of mud from the well, In case of well kicks, the entrance of fluid into the wellbore from a formation causes flow rate to increase. The best way to detect an increase in return flow is by means of flow measurement devices. What should be done, If you suspect that the well may flow? FLOW CHECK 中东石油智库 * Warning Signs What is the FLOW CHECK procedure? Stop drilling, Raise the Kelly above the rotary, Stop the pump, Check the return line for flow from the well. How long? 中东石油智库 * Warning Sig