英国IWCF井控培训教程6-压井方法Well control method.ppt

* * * 中东石油智库 * Example problem for Wait Weight Method Hole: TVD 12,550ft, size 8.75 in. Drill pipe: 5 in., 19.5 ppf, XH Casing: 95/8 in. 53.5 ppf, TVD 9,500 ft KRP: 850 psi @ 30 spm Pump: 53/4 × 12 P-160 triplex SIDPP: 520 psi, SICP: 750 Pit gain: 38 bbl Mud weight: 14.5 ppg 中东石油智库 * Volumetric Method Is sometimes used for controlling bottomhole pressure when no drill pipe is in the hole or when the well cannot be circulated. It can also be used when the well is closed in the crew is waiting on orders or equipment, or it can be employed when stripping in or out of the hole. 中东石油智库 * Volumetric Method Its not a well-killing method in the sense of being a method of circulating, since it simply coordinates the increase or decrease of annular pressure with the amount of mud displaced from the hole. 中东石油智库 * Volumetric Method The basic premise of the volumetric method is that each barrel of mud contributes a certain pressure to the bottom of the hole, which may be measured in psi per barrel. If 1 bbl of fluid is bled off, bottomhole pressure is reduced by the amount of pressure exerted by that 1 bbl. psi/bbl of mud = (MW ×0.052) ÷ AC ppg bbl/ft 中东石油智库 * Procedure for Volumetric Method Record SICP. Rig up a choke line output to discharge fluid into a tank. The tank must be graduated so that fluid can be accurately measured to the nearest gallon. Calculate the psi / bbl of fluid bled from or added to the well. 中东石油智库 * Procedure for Volumetric Method 4) Monitor SICP allow it to increase 100 psi, this increase occurs as the gas bubble migrates up the hole. 5) Bleed a small amount of mud-1/4 bbl, or about 10 gal- from the well. Be sure to accurately measure the amount of mud bled. 中东石油智库 * Procedure for Volumetric Method 6) Record the reduction in SICP when the mud is bled. 7) Calculate the reduction in bottomhole pressure caused by bleeding the mud. 8) If the reduction in bottomhole pressure is less than 100 psi, repeat step 5 until a red