偏振光的描绘及形态研究.docxVIP

中文摘要 论文题目：偏振光的描绘及形态分析 专 业：物理学（光学） 硕士生：马晓琳 签名： 指导教师：杨虎 签名： 摘要 通过维纳实验的理论分析证明：光波就其物理本质是波长范围为390-760加2,对 应频率在7.5X104 -4.1x10,4//z范围内的电磁波。从而得出光波是一种横波，具有偏振性。 光波振动方向相对于传播方向的不对称性称作偏振。作为光的三大本质属性之一，偏振 不仅同光的其它属性有同等的地位，最重要的是它可以作为记录信息的载体。随着偏振 技术应用的不断扩大，随之发展起来的新兴技术，例如：光电子技术、光存储和光全息 技术都极人加快了现代高科技的发展。但是要进步研究应用这些高科技技术，经常需要 处理光的偏振问题，它们对光的偏振特性要求较高。除此之外，在某些情况下偏振述会 影响整个光学系统的性能，特别在大数值孔径成像系统中。综上对光束偏振态的分析尤 为迫切和重要。 论文中首先介绍了偏振光的基础理论，包括偏振光的基本概念，偏振度和可见度的 区别，几种偏振光的产生原理及一些常用的偏振器件；其次，详细阐述了偏振光不同描 绘方式对偏振态的表征及适应条件；中心部分主要对不同描绘方式进行对比分析，从适 用条件、状态参数和使用范围等儿个方面进行对比分析得岀偏振光不同描绘的使用场 合。该结论有助于从不同角度对光的偏振态进行理解，对构建偏振光学基础理论以及偏 振器件的设计亦有一定参考价值。最后举例并实验模拟验证了结论的可靠性。 【尖键词】偏振光邦加球斯托克斯矢量琼斯矢量 【论文类型】基础研究 山西师范大学学位论文 Title : Morphological analysis and describe of Polarized Light Major: Physics (Optics) Name: Ma Xiaolin Signature: Supercisor: Yang Hu Signature: Abstract Through theoretical analysis of wiener experiment proved that light is wavelength range for with respect to its physical nature, the corresponding frequency in the range of electromagnetic waves. Thus it is concluded that light is a transverse wave, with polarization resistance. Op廿cal vibration direction relative to the asymmetry in the direction of propagation is called polarization. As one of the three essential attribute of light, the polarization is not only have equal status with other proper ties of light, the most important thing is that it can serve as the carrier of record information. With the expansion of the polarization technology, developed with the emerging technologies, such as: optoelectronic technology, optical storage and optical holography have greatly accelerated the development of modern high-tech. But want to progress research application of these high-tech technology, often need to deal with the problem of polarized, they light the polarization characteristics of the demand is higher. The importance of the polarization of the light is not only reflected in the measurement of polarization, in some cases can also affect the in performa